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44 – Danger of Heatwaves and Heatstrokes!
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HEAT STROKE is life-threatening. The victim's temperature control system, which produces sweating to cool the body, stops working, this could result in brain damage followed by death.
On a very hot day, do not perform physically strenuous activities.
Dress for summer. Wear lightweight, light-colored clothing.
Drink plenty of water.
Your body needs water to keep cool.
Spend more time in air-conditioned places. If you don’t have air-conditioning, then have plenty of fans.
Do not get too much sun. Heatstroke, heat exhaustion and sunstroke are possible with prolonged exposure to the heat.
If someone gets heatstroke or heat exhaustion, seek medical attention immediately without wasting a minute!
As heat stroke is life-threatening, therefore it must be monitored carefully. Symptoms include hot, red, and dry skin; changes in consciousness, weak pulse, and rapid shallow breathing.
Move the person to a cooler place.
Quickly cool the body by wrapping wet sheets around the body and fan it.
If you have ice packs or cold packs, place them on each of the victim's wrists and ankles, in the armpits and on the neck to cool the large blood vessels.
Watch for signals of breathing problems and make sure the airway is clear.
Keep the person lying down.
If a Heatwave is predicted or is happening do the following;
-- Slow down and avoid strenuous activities. If you must do strenuous activities, do it during the coolest part of the day, which is usually in the morning between 4AM and 7 AM.
-- Stay indoors as much as possible. If air conditioning is not available, stay on the lowest floor, out of the sunshine.
Electric fans do not cool the air, but they do help sweat evaporate which cools the body.
Drink plenty of fluids, regularly and often. Your body needs fluid to keep cool. Drink, even if you do not feel thirsty.
Water is the safest liquid to drink during heat emergencies.
Avoid drinks with alcohol or caffeine in them. They can make you feel good briefly, but make the heat's effects on your body worse. This is especially true about beer, which actually dehydrates the body.
Eat small meals and eat more often. Avoid foods that are high in protein, which increases metabolic heat.
Avoid using salt tablets unless directed to do so by a physician.